What is tense and its Aspects

 What is tense

What is tense and its Aspects

In grammar, tense refers to the time at which an action or event occurs or occurred. The most common tenses in the English language include present, past, and future. These tenses can also be further divided into various subcategories, such as the past perfect, present progressive, and future perfect. Tense is typically indicated by the use of verb conjugation, such as adding -ed to a verb to indicate the past tense.

Aspects of tense

In addition to indicating when an action or event occurs, tense can also indicate other aspects of the action or event, such as its duration or completion. These additional aspects of tense are called "aspects" of the verb.

The two main aspects in English are the perfect aspect and the progressive aspect.

The perfect aspect is used to indicate that an action or event has been completed at the time of speaking or writing. It is formed using the auxiliary verb "have" and the past participle of the main verb, such as "has walked" or "had walked."

The progressive aspect is used to indicate that an action or event is currently in progress at the time of speaking or writing. It is formed using the auxiliary verb "be" and the present participle of the main verb, such as "am walking" or "was walking."

Another aspect is the habitual aspect, which is used to indicate that an action or event is a regular or habitual occurrence. It is formed using simple present and past tenses, such as "I walk" or "I walked"

In summary, Tense tells us about the time of an action or event and Aspect tells us about the nature of the action or event.